Ọṣun: Yoruba deity of beauty, love, fertility, and wealth

Ọṣun

Un is a strong goddess of fertility, beauty, love, and wealth in Yoruba mythology of West Africa. As a deity closely linked to rivers and clean water, she is one of the most popular Yoruba orishas (goddess figures). Oftentimes, depictions of un feature a stunningly attractive woman in a long white dress, wearing gold jewelry and carrying a mirror and a fan. Peacocks and geese, both of which are symbolic of her, are sometimes depicted with her in artwork. The hue yellow is also linked to her in some cultures.

Invoking un, the goddess of love and fertility, is common practice for those who are trying to start a family or find a romantic companion. It is also thought that she can heal people, especially when it comes to the reproductive health of women.

Un is revered not only for her connections to romance and motherhood, but also as a supporter of the performing arts. Musicians and dancers frequently pray to her because they think she will help them express themselves creatively.

The Yoruba celebrate un with a wide variety of ceremonies and traditions. Honey, perfume, and other olfactory delights are common offerings from her devoted admirers. Her followers in some cultures perform extravagant rituals in her honor, complete with music, dance, and other displays of jubilation.

In the Americas, and especially in Santeria, Candomble, and Umbanda, un has become a famous figure in many different spiritual traditions. Their rich musical and dance traditions, as well as their religious and philosophical tenets, show clear signs of her impact.

Among the Yoruba, un is a popular and revered deity who stands for the wonder and fertility of nature and the transformative potential of art. Those who pay her spiritual respects continue to find strength and guidance from her legacy.

Various societies have their own versions of the goddess figure; for example, in Brazil they have Oxum and in Cuba they have Ochun. According to legend, the deity Oshun was one of 17 divine beings sent to Earth by Olodumare, the Supreme or lead god. She was the only goddess among the group of 17, and the only one who could initiate human settlement on Earth. Her male counterparts compete with one another at first to complete the job given to them by Olodumare, but eventually they come to realize that only Oshun can fertilize and populate the earth. She reacts by using her control over water and affection to increase the planet’s population and diversity of ecosystems. Oshun is revered as a river goddess and is often linked with the following attributes.

Oshun’s significance among the Yoruba varied from one community or mythic dynamic to the next. The peacock, the skunk, and the vulture are just a few of the animals that have become emblems of Oshun due to their association with the god. Depending on who you ask, Oshun is either the daughter or sister of Yemaya, an older orisha who ruled over the rivers, and is therefore believed to be the youngest of the orishas.


Yoruba Mythology

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